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Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Benazir Bhutto’s Personal Life Essay Example for Free

Benazir Bhutto’s Personal Life Essay She was born at Pinto Hospital in Karachi, on 21 June 1953. She was the eldest child of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a Pakistani of Sindhi descent. Her paternal grandfather was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto. Bhutto was raised to speak both English and Urdu. English was her first language, while she was fluent in Urdu. Despite her family being Sindhi speakers, her Sindhi skills were almost non-existent. She was a bright student and a well mannered Lady of fine content. She served her life for Pakistan. She was Kind hearted and goal oriented person . On 18 December 1987, she married Asif Ali Zardari in Karachi. The couple had three children: two daughters, Bakhtawar and Asifa, and a son, Bilawal. When she gave birth to Bakhtawar in 1990, she became the first modern head of government to give birth while in office. Education: She attended the Lady Jennings Nursery School and Convent of Jesus and Mary in Karachi. After two years at the Rawalpindi Presentation Convent, she was sent to the Jesus and Mary Convent at Murree. She passed her O-level examinations at the age of 15.She then went on to complete her A-Levels at the Karachi Grammar School. After completing her early education in Pakistan, she pursued her higher education in the States. From Harvard University , she obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. In June 2006, she received an Honorary LL.D degree from the University of Toronto .The next phase of her education took place in the United Kingdom. Bhutto’s father arrested: She returned to Pakistan where her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, had been elected prime minister, but days after her arrival, the military seized power and her father was imprisoned. In 1979 he was hanged by the military government of General Zia Ul Haq. Bhutto herself was also arrested many times, and was detained for three years before being permitted to leave the country in 1984. She settled in London, but along with her two brothers, she founded an underground organization to resist the military dictatorship. When her brother died in 1985, she returned to Pakistan for his burial, and was again arrested for participating in anti-government rallies. She returned to London after her release, and martial law was lifted in Pakistan at the end of the year. Anti-Zia demonstrations resumed and Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in April 1986. The public response to her return was tumultuous, and she publicly called for the resignation of Zia Ul Haq, whose government had executed her father. Prime Minister: She was elected co-chairwoman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) along with her mother, and when free elections were finally held in 1988, she herself became Prime Minister. At 35, she was one of the youngest chief executives in the world, and the first woman to serve as prime minister in an Islamic country. she brought electricity to the countryside and built schools all over the country. She made hunger, housing and health care her top priorities, and looked forward to continuing to modernize Pakistan. Policies for women: During election campaigns the Bhutto government voiced its concern for womens social and health issues, including the issue of discrimination against women. Bhutto announced plans to establish womens police stations, courts, and womens development banks. Charges of Corruption: The French, Polish, Spanish and Swiss governments provided documentary evidence to the Pakistan government of alleged corruption by Bhutto and her husband. Bhutto and her husband faced a number of legal proceedings, including a charge of laundering money through Swiss banks. Her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, spent eight years in prison on similar corruption charges and once again, she was forced to leave her homeland. For nine years, she and her children lived in exile in London, where she continued to advocate the restoration of democracy in Pakistan. Asif Ali Zardari was released from prison in 2004 and rejoined his family in London In the autumn of 2007, in the face of death threats from radical Islamists, and the hostility of the government, Benazir Bhutto and her husband returned to their native country. Benazir Bhutto Murdered: Although she was greeted by enthusiastic crowds, within hours of her arrival, her motorcade was attacked after a campaign rally in Rawalpindi,by a gunman who fired at her car before detonating a bomb, killing himself and more than 20 bystanders. Bhutto was rushed to the hospital, but soon succumbed to injuries suffered in the attack. In the wake of her death, rioting erupted throughout the country. The loss of the countrys most popular democratic leader plunged Pakistan into turmoil, intensifying the dangerous instability of a nuclear-armed nation in a highly volatile region. Political Testament: In her political testament, Benazir Bhutto identified her son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, as her choice to succeed her as Chairman of the PPP. At the time of her death, Bialawal was only 19, still an undergraduate at Oxford. The party leadership agreed that his father, Asif Ali Zardari, would serve as acting chairman of the party until Bilawal completes his studies in England. Meanwhile, the PPP entered into a broad coalition, including the party of Bhuttos former rival Nawaz Al-Sharif, and scored an overhelming victory in the 2008 election. A member of the PPP, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was chosen to serve as Prime Minister. Later that year, President Musharraf resigned, and Asif Ali Zardari was elected President of Pakistan. Although Benazir Bhutto did not live to see these developments, the party she led and the causes she championed are in the ascendant, and her spirit pervades the political life of contemporary Pakistan. May Her Soul Rest In Peace,Amen

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay example --

The Cultural Revolution started in1966 for the â€Å"renewed spirit of the Chinese Revolution.† Chairman Mao Zendong wanted to stop China from developing into a copied model of the Soviet Union, and so began a series of campaigns to stop this from occurring...or so he said. His true intention was regaining the power he had lost. It officially started when a man named Lin Piao gave a speech about his wish for students to return to the basic functioning of the revolutionary movement. Before long, people of the Chinese Communist party, intellectuals, and other political adversities were prosecuted in several ways, while ate the same time appealing to the people of China for help to once again establish China as a powerful and new country. These campaigns targeted the children in particular. As they were more susceptible to the advertisements and censored news that went out, they were efficiently turned into a group of effective Red Guard units. These units were, in short used to ensure the obedience of parents and/or to spy on them. This caused many family upheavals and betrayals that often led to tragedy. If one person in the family was an â€Å"enemy† then often the rest of the family was considered one too. Some people denounced their family members to escape this fate. In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party calls their liberation a victory, where it’s really a terrifying/bloody fight for power among the government while directing the campaign for the people of China to become â€Å"New People.† At the center was Chairman Mao, who later washed away his rival within the same year and began to destroy the old culture and traditions of China truly began. People of all classes were targeted for inane reasons and many people were physically abused, sh... ... professions and lifestyles. Landlords were considered the worst, as they â€Å"took advantage of people.† Many things were lost in this campaign, among them a full generation of people, as well as tradition, lives, culture, and history. The sheer amount of people who had been killed, beaten, abused, and tormented came to light. Over 1.5 million people were killed, and countless others imprisoned. Instead of China forward, it was set back an entire generation and it was years before it became powerful again. After Mao died in September 1976, the Gang of Four briefly retained power, but was pushed out by the military. Deng regained power in 1977, and continued holding control over China’s political world for the next 20 years. The overall effect of the revolution was opposite of what was wanted. It caused the people of China to lose respect and faith in their government.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Classification essay: Hobbies Essay

We all have hobbies that deal with our specific interests. A hobby is what a person enjoys doing at their own leisure. Many people have hobbies because doing what they love can bring happiness and joy towards their lives. Hobbies lets a person know what they will do next time to occupy themselves when they have a free afternoon or a day to themselves. This could include an interest such as: painting a drawing, reading a novel by their favorite author, playing their favorite sport, learning how to play an instrument and many more. Some say that a hobby is a time for relaxation and pleasure as they pursue an activity during their spare time. However, a hobby is more than means of relaxation and has more aspects and other benefits to it such as: self-improvement, a richer social life, and extra income in time. To start with, a hobby is a means for self-improvement. Hobbies can help a person discover their skills and how to improve them further. The longer a person pursues their favorite activity helps motivate them to work harder. It is a perfect way of learning because they aren’t doing it to please anyone else but themselves which makes the learning more effective. Another learning opportunity with a hobby is time-management skills. A person with a hobby must have  a schedule that helps them get their priorities done but also have time set aside to do what they love. A hobby helps to improve ourselves and the skills we have. Second, a hobby gives a person a better and richer social life. Sharing the same interest with other people can boost up your social life as it would bring a solid context on conversations and socializing. For example, if a  person enjoys dancing then he would probably join a dance group or club and make friends who share the same passion as he does. Having the same hobby as someone can result in a great deal of wonderful conversations. Your hobby can bring you a stimulating social life as you will be able to interact with many people. Finally, a hobby can become a means for extra income in time. There are many people who achieve jobs by doing what they love to do. As their hobby starts to improve and reaches a stage of professionalism, then they will be able to make money out of it. For example, painters enjoy making drawings but to reach the point where they could sell it for income they must’ve practiced their hobby for years. Nevertheless, they love what they do and they are getting rewarded for their hard work in the end. Such people are very blessed to be earning their living by doing what they are passionate about, as that will guarantee happiness and success. In summation, having a hobby helps to improve ourselves, enriches our social network, and may produce future income. If you want to fit more into your life and achieve happiness, joy and success; try to discover what you are attracted to. Find a hobby and stay with it. It will be  worth all the time, effort and money you put into it. You never know, you may become a different person.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Management of Organization Lawsons Case - 2235 Words

COMM 1007EL-01 Management of Organization â… ¡ Case: LAWSONS Instructor: J. Austin Davey Date: January 29, 2014 Executive Summary Jackie Patrick, a newly appointed loans officer for the Commercial Bank of Ontario, needs to make a decision about whether or not to accept the request for a $194,000 bank loan and a $26,000 line of credit from Paul Mackay, sole proprietor of Lawsons, a general merchandising retailer in Riverdale, Ontario. According to the ratio analysis and changes in cash flow, it is necessary for Lawsons to seek less expensive debt. Based on the projected financial statements, it is reasonable to grant partial amount. According to analysis, 4 alternatives are given: 1. Do not grant the loan 2. Grant the†¦show more content†¦Current liabilities are too large, Lawsons should pay attention to it. Efficiency Age of receivables: This ratio is very low, 7 days in 2003, which is well below the industry ratio of 19.1 days. Even though the trend is increasing but it is still a positive sign for the company and it shows that probably Lawsons has few credit sales. Age of inventory: This ratio measures how quickly the merchandise moves through the business. Lawsons’s age of inventory is almost six times of the industry average of 25.7 days which is a major issue that needs to be addressed. Higher inventory levels tie up larger amount of the company’s money. The company should try to decrease its age of inventory and the new inventory control system should be considered carefully. Age of payables: It has increased from 55 days to 154 days. Due to the liquidity issues, it is hard for the company to pay its purchases quickly. The company is depending too much on its trade credit. Stability Net worth/total assets: The trend is downward. The industry ratio is 61.5%, which is much higher than Lawsons. It may cause difficulty in raising additional capital and a danger of encouraging irresponsibility by the owners and of leaving inadequate protection for the company’s creditors. Lawsons Industry Average A = L + SE A = L + SE 100 = 98.6 +1.4 100 = 38.5 + 61.5 Interest coverage: It hasShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of White Cap958 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees, longstanding traditions of job security, liberal benefits, and paternalistic management. This culture had been maintained and molded by the White family for more than 50 years. Change would most likely not be welcomed without resistance. Bob White’s successor was Art Lawson. Lawson maintained White’s longstanding culture after his retirement. Macro Micro problems involve the internal workings and the management of the company. 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