Project Brief Supermarket Online System

Question: Expound on theProject Brieffor Supermarket Online System. Answer: Review Web based business is at the focal point of all organizations today, this since it presents greater adaptability and effectiveness to the two clients and providers. Additionally, this undertakings expects to build up a next level framework that assists clients with purchasing merchandise from stores at the bit of a catch. To meet this necessity, an intricate (UI) is required. This interface will give simple access to items and furnish the client with an immediate comprehension of the offices used to execute their activities (Usability, 2017). For this situation, the UIs utilized should serve all individuals independent of the segment bunch they have a place or gadget they use. Vision Consider having a definitive access to numerous general store stores and the item they sell. As a client, you have the space to settle on the best decision and are probably going to make more buys at a go to limit your general consumptions. This openness and accessibility are what the proposed framework will give. It will fulfill the clients needs in an effective manner which will mean a higher consumer loyalty rate accordingly more significant yields as far as deals. In addition, it will fill in as an additional showcasing device in light of the fact that fulfilled clients will impact their companions, family members and neighbors accordingly expanding the client base and the general deals. Results Generally speaking, the undertaking plans to convey an intelligent online buy framework that will empower clients to have a one on one cooperation with numerous establishment stores. This will be met by a visual introduction that will empower them to view, arrange and affirm buys. Also, the framework will fill in as a promotion stage while incorporating the requirements of the provider and buyer (Liu, 2013). To meet these results, the accompanying consecutive targets will be met: Conveyance of the model framework and interfaces for testing. Input from the test. Conveyance of the last framework and a greater amount of the dynamic interface. Database framework Incorporating the framework with the database framework. Arrangement Extension The undertaking configuration will cover the accompanying: Design of the general framework including the diverse intuitive interfaces, security conventions (digital security) and the hidden supporting database framework. Notwithstanding, the coordinations, for example, conveyance choices and general store item portrayal will be administered by the stores themselves. Destinations, Outputs and Targets To comprehend the client prerequisites, three procedures were utilized to decide and break down them. To start with, overviews were done to figure out what clients need in an online buy framework. Besides, interviews (eye to eye) were finished with willing customers. At long last, their thoughts were examined and assessed by center gatherings that involved various individuals from various foundations (Usability accomplices, 2017). Client Requirements Utilitarian necessities: Empower clients to see items, make and login to accounts. Empowers clients to put orders. Empower clients to indicate among picked and conveyed items. Furnish clients with visual affirmation of requests made just as buys. Empower clients to follow neighbor by stores. Non Functional: Adequate system prerequisites for example data transfer capacity Reinforcement accessibility. Meet ease of use necessities. Destinations Determined from Requirements Simple ease of use The framework ought to be basic with direct operational advances that don't befuddle the client. Productive - Adequate assets, for example, data transmission and server necessities will be required. In addition, reinforcement will guarantee the framework is online consistently without interferences General UI Generally, the interfaces should be engaging and compare with the clients need. In addition, singular records will be adaptable for clients Yields and Targets Yields: A coordinated framework that consolidates the ideas of online business with those of conventional business targets. Moreover, an intelligent stage (client accounts) that offers clients an individual collaboration with the items. Targets: Key arranging asset assurance Plan Coding Model and Testing Arrangement Upkeep Use Cases Clients (Actors) Online client, New User, bringing customer back Web based Shopping: Oversee shopping basket Erase item, Edit item and Add item View Items Validation and Identity Buy Character, Item Checkout Character, installment administrations Register ne customer Validation Achievement Criteria Achievements will fill in as the essential models for surveying the tasks achievement. In addition, the client prerequisites and whether they are met or not will bolster the appraisal measures. A fruitful undertaking will be portrayed by enough accomplished achievements and client necessities. Key Assumptions All client are mechanically equipped for example with utilizing on the web framework and gadgets. Clients approach online foundation, essentially the web. The grocery stores have the important emotionally supportive networks (framework and faculty). At last, the organization has the important aptitudes to keep up the created framework regardless of stage or innovation. References Liu. S. (2013). Building Online Shopping Website Based On ASP.NET and SQL Server. Recovered 28 February, 2017, from: https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/59337/Final%20thesis.pdf?sequence=1 Ease of use accomplices. (2017). Client necessities investigation. Recovered 28 February, 2017, from: https://www.usabilitypartners.se/administrations/client necessities analysis.php Ease of use. (2017). UI Design Basics. Recovered 28 February, 2017, from: https://www.usability.gov/what-and-why/UI design.html Wafula. K. (2015). Web based requesting framework venture proposition. Recovered 28 February, 2017, from: https://www.academia.edu/4935972/Online_Ordering_System_Project_Proposal

What are the benefits of using simulation to teach nursing Essay

What are the advantages of utilizing reproduction to show nursing - Essay Example Also, reproduction show activities, end and significant supposition through methods like pretending, use puppets and recordings to improve certainty and clinical abilities at various degrees of nursing practice. There are various advantages of utilizing reproduction to educate nursing. For example, reenactment preparing practice empowers nursing understudies create precision in analysis and treatment of patients. This encourages understudies to build up their capacity to learn and hold information subsequently, upgrading persistent security as hypothetical and calculated learning are basically actualized permitting understudy apply learned ideas. Jeffries (2005) induces that ability execution, basic reasoning, fulfillment and information are tended to however recreation and thusly fitness among the working on nursing understudies is created. The supporting component hence, is that reenactment preparing offers understudy chances to rehearse mediations in a free from any danger situations, watch outcomes when mistaken end are made and with new creating patterns in the nursing calling where time, precision and due tirelessness structure the key columns to support conveyance, medicinal services suppliers need better comprehension to encourage smooth progress to clinical encounters and through recreated rehearses versatility to clinical condition is reached as steady commonsense methodologies are utilized to draw in understudy (Schmidt and Brown, 2007). Reenactment rehearses are utilized to challenge and bolster understudies create and learn prioritization, collaboration, assignment, correspondence and authority and in this manner changing clinical condition by furnishing establishments with the adaptability to make explicit and one of a kind learning encounters not duplicable in genuine clinical condition. In adjusting to reenactment as a style to encourage nursing a few difficulties present themselves in this manner impeding full selection of the style by different establishments.

Where to Find CSS, JavaScript and HTML code of Blogger Template

Where to Find CSS, JavaScript and HTML code of Blogger Template New user of Blogger Platform don't know how to find or edit Blogger template. Most of them are confused and often afraid if something goes wrong on commend the template will crash. Yes this is true in case of wrong coding but before that we should know how we can enter into Blogger main code. Generally Blogger template coding combination of CSS and HTML. HTML is fixed code and you can change or modify HTML code by CSS coding. This is just like playing game, by same HTML code adding different CSS code you can create different design. However JavaScript used for advance widget. In this tutorial I will show you where to find Blogger HTML, JavaScript and CSS code. Recommended:Understanding the Blogger New Template HTML Editor and its Features Step 1Log in to your Blogger Account and Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Click on Now click on-Template-Edit HTML Step 3Now Find this code]]/b:skinto ]]/b:skinby pressing Ctrl+F. You will get all code are CSS code. Step 4Look at ]]/b:skin to closing head /headgenerally here we add Auto readmore code and other JavaScript code. Step 5Now after /head to end of the template you will find HTML code. Usually code start with body to /body tag. we can expand the code by clicking of black arrow that placed on line numbering. Step 6After necessary editing of the code you can exit by clicking on Save Template button. Those are the coding structure of a Blogger template. However we can add CSS and JavaScript anywhere of the template by adding the code inside a conditional tag. For CSS code you must use the code like below- Hope this article will help you to find and edit Blogger template code easily. If you need more help for understanding then you can leave comment for quick reply.

Video Games And Responsibility - 872 Words

Video Games and Responsibility: In discussions of video games, one controversial issue has been whose responsibility it is to deal with the behavioral problems of children and teens who get influenced by the content in games. On one hand, the game industry argues that the responsibility should lie with whomever bought the game. On the other hand, others such as parents and Parental guidance agencies contend that their children’s bad behavior stems from games and that the video game industry should regulate the content to protect children from negative influences within the game. Others even maintain that video games promote violent crimes. My own view is that it depends on the person playing the game because certain people can be more influential than others, especially children. I also believe that it is the responsibility of the buyer to know the game that they or their children are playing and to take responsibility for the things that happens within their own household. I can agree that there are some games that are just horrifying, but I cannot agree that they alone are responsible for child misbehavior. Children have broad imaginations that are influenced by the world around them. Constantly learning what things are, what they do, and what they mean. For instance, a child is watching TV and happens to turn to a channel where he sees men boxing. Now, the child has never seen this before, his mind is incorporating. Now how that child processes that information is outShow MoreRelatedEssay on Video Games and Ethical Responsibility3961 Words   |  16 PagesVideo Games and Ethical Responsibility We are the first generation to grow up in a world full of computers. Everyone and their cousin has one. It is almost impossible to go on a vacation anymore without seeing a computer. Some hotels and cruise ships have public computers and even many planes have video game systems built into the back of every chair. With computers being so predominant in our daily lives, we must have some use for them. Many people use them for work and many for the internetRead MoreVideo Games Effects On Children972 Words   |  4 PagesDictionary, as defined the word video game is an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen. Playing video games is fun that we make as entertainment to divert all the stress and pressure that we have been experiencing. But, video games can have detrimental effects on children, teenagers, and adults when they spend too much time sitting in front of the computer, as they cannot get enough sleep and often times forget to eat. Video games can destroy people’s livesRead MoreCauses Of Video Games1309 Words   |  6 Pagesword of video games comes to mind, the word violence ties closely to video games. For example, images of children tossing their controller across the room or children breaking numerous of expensive equipment are commonly depicted in media. Therefore, countless of people, mainly parents, associate video games as a way to corrupt their children and evoke violent behavior. This leads to the belief that video games are the evil villains in the entertainment industry. However, what if video games are notRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Not Be Banned1170 Words   |  5 PagesIV Mr. Kula November 21, 2014 Violent Video Games Should Not be Banned Violent acts committed by children seem to occur on a monthly basis. What is to blame for this trend? Many people try to find, what they would believe to be, a likely source for the violence once. Some people turn to violent video games as the reason why violent acts occur amongst children. Some would even argue, that violent video games in general should be banned. Violent video games should not be banned because they doRead MoreVideo Games And The Public Schools875 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology has surpassed the public schools in America in importance. For example, in the United States 42% percent of Americans play video games three or more times a week. Video games have become more popular with the increased buyers of smart phones and new TV’s like the smart TV. Children as young as five or six years old get smart phones, in which they play games on at a very young age. Even though these young kids are getting these devices, 40% percent of students lack basic readin g skills, andRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Violence1642 Words   |  7 PagesVideo game violence has remained a controversy for numerous years. With the advancement of technology, video games have progressed in its practicality and genres. Technology has allowed video games to become very sophisticated and lifelike. This development has brought video games to a multi-billion dollar industry. Nevertheless, with the level of practicality, there are also negative affects to humanity. Since the manufacture of violent video games, there has been a constant quarrel whether or notRead MoreRockstar Games1141 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship Case – Rockstar Games: Caught In Their Own Vice 1) Describe the technological, social, and political forces acting on the video game industry? The technological forces could be the creation of the game. With doing some research, the company can develop a more mature audience, which would fall under social. The political force stands at the revenue they are making when the gaming industry in general is losing money, not to mention that they are doing this even with all the negativeRead MoreJames V. Meow Media and the Role of Responsibility Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesJames v. Meow Media and the Role of Responsibility In James v. Meow Media Inc., Michael Carneal, an avid video-gamer, is responsible for the murder of his high school peers. Research of Carneal’s daily habits showed that the content of his video games was a potential cause of his disastrous behavior. When dealing with a minor, factors of life while approaching the level of maturity must be taken into consideration. This case shows the ease in which fingers are pointed in efforts to protect aRead MoreDrones Dont Desensitize650 Words   |  3 Pagesstructure, as if it were you simply playing a video game. This view stems mostly from an unfamiliarity of video games. Piloting drones in relation to the experience of playing video games is however still a problem but not on the topic of desensitization but rather sensitization. Drones, much like video games, have become very submersive and can expose pilots to feelings and emotions that could be dangerous to their psyche. It is a proven fact that video games produce emotions, both good and bad. TheyRead MoreDefending Violent Video Games in Adolescents1218 Words   |  5 PagesDo parents know what violent video games their children are playing? Playing violent games is nontoxic, exciting fun, and no more harmful than watching something graphic on television. This is an arguable point, and people want to know if violence shown in video games cause aggression, violent actions, bullying, or weapon skills. The answer to this is a no-brainer; most parents go about their busy lives and leave their children unsupervised when these activities are taking place. If parents are

A Sunrise on the Veld by Doris Lessing Essay - 583 Words

An Early Morning on The Veld Sometimes I think that it takes a lot of writing by an author to give a vivid, clear picture of a characters personality. In Doris Lessings short story, A Sunrise on the Veld, she describes a boys intense feelings as he prepares for and goes out on an early morning hunt. To begin, her creative use of language recreates the feel of an early morning on the grasslands. Repetition is often frowned upon; however in this story, Lessing constructively uses repetition to emphasize the coolness of the morning air. It was cold, cold. Furthermore, Lessing uses figurative language in order for the text to appeal more to the readers senses. For example, the simile, springing out like a fish, reminds†¦show more content†¦Also, she exploits colorful, accurate adjectives and strong verbs to paint lively pictures of the setting. Numbed, chill earth, chilled dust, soles contracted, icy, steady shiver, cold muzzle, ache with cold, reluctance at the cold, etc. precisely illustrate the various reactions of the boy and his dogs to the chilly morning. Lastly, Lessing depicts the transition between the pitch blackness preceding sunrise and the blurred hues of sunrise. First, the author waits for the colorless greying of the edge of the stone. Next she spots a dim green color in the center of some leaf; this implies the beginning of sunrise. Next, Lessings story highlights the boys mental state and level of maturity. Obviously, the boy seems to be proud of his ability to control himself. At the outset of the play, he commands himself to rise at four thirty. Then he sleeps instantly and voluntarily. When he wakes up, he enjoys his triumph over the lure of sleep and the alarm clock. He also realizes that all his limbs are stretched, rested, and waiting to be given orders. Consequently, he recalls the time when he defied sleep for three days without even being exhausted. Next, the boy sneers with arrogance upon remembering his sleeping, resting parents. Moreover, Lessing communicates the degree of the boys physical sensation and alertness. At various stages in the plot, she illustrates the boys feel towards his surrounding. He wants toShow MoreRelatedA Sunrise on the Veld - Life’s Uncontrollable Aspects in Lessing’s1203 Words   |  5 PagesLife’s Uncontrollable Aspects in Lessing’s By: Michael S â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† As kids we all experience important moments in our lives, whether they’re times of grieving or celebration. It is those moments that may alter or influence the dreams we once had. â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† by Doris Lessing, portrays the human experience of a young man that changes his perspective of life and its purpose. He comes to realize that there are some things in life we cannot controlRead MoreEssay about 3 Stories About Coming of Age903 Words   |  4 PagesIs A Season† by Alistair MacLeod, â€Å"The Sunrise on the Veld,† by Doris Lessing, and â€Å"Stones,† by Sandre Birdsell, all of the same theme â€Å"Coming of Age.† They all go through hardship, pain, and loss. In each of these stories the protagonist realizes reality in three different ways: by facing death, by watching one closest to them get hurt or made a fool, and by realizing his or hers surroundings. Firstly in the story â€Å"Sunrise on the Veld,† by Doris Lessing the main character notices the real worldRead MoreA Sunrise on the Veld1721 Words   |  7 Pages†¢Vocabulary 1) Author’s Biography †¢ Doris Lessing was born in Iran, but grew up in Africa, which was where the story was set. †¢ Her mother was very strict and was obsessed with raising a proper daughter, the boy in the story is most likely based on Doris Lessings own mother because the boy is very controlling. †¢ Most of Doris Lessings stories were based on humanity or a struggle to understand the world, this fits in with the story A Sunrise on the Veld because the boy learned that there areRead MoreTwo Short Stories of Awareness1606 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Short Stories Of Awareness Beyond Oneself:Araby And A Sunrise On The VeldAraby by James Joyce and A Sunrise On The Veld by Doris Lessing are both short stories in which theprotagonists gained a consciousness that was beyond themselves. The main characters are both initiatedinto new realities and truths of which they were not previously aware. Both short stories will beexamined with reflections according to the type of initiation that was experienced, the nature of thenarrators, the similar

Wallstreet the Movie - 1026 Words

The movie Wall Street is a representation of poor morals and disappointing business ethics in the popular world of business. This movie shows the negative effects that bad business morals can have on society. The two main characters are Bud Fox played by Charlie Sheen and Gordon Gekko played by Michael Douglas. Bud Fox is a young stockbroker who comes from an honest working-class family but on the other hand, Gordon Gekko is a millionaire who Bud admires and wants to be associated with. Greed seems to be a huge theme of this movie. This movie portrays the unethical society we live in. It shows how money oriented society has become and that people will do almost anything to get ahead. Competitiveness has become such a widespread game all†¦show more content†¦Then along with contacts obtained from Bud s years as a stockbroker the shares of Blue Star soar. When they reach a peak Bud has everyone sell including this investor and Gordon Gekko panics as he watches his shares of Bl ue Star drop like a rock. He sells quickly and takes a big loss. However this changes when Gekko decides to do a corporate raid on Fox s father s company. At this point Bud Fox must choose between the rich insider s lifestyle offered by working outside the law, or his father s more traditional blue collar values of fair play and hard work. He chooses to try and preserve the latter by utilizing what he has learned from Gekko. To achieve this Bud uses a business rival to break the deal, being indicted for insider trading in the process. He gets his last revenge by turning state s evidence against Gekko, going to jail himself in the process. It is in ones opinion that the movie Wall Street shows the very importantance of the value of information. If inside information is used to predict stock outcomes it becomes unfair and unjust to persons without the information. That s why it is illegal. You should not be able to manipulate the market with information that is not open to the public. The film also showed what can happen if you practice poor ethics when conducting business, practicing good business ethics helps to accomplish your goals. Wall Street shows just what can happenShow MoreRelatedWallstreet, the Movie1762 Words   |  7 Pageshimself, and also make Gordin Gekko a richer man than what he already is.          5.  Insider Trading is an act of trading stock after getting confidential information from high officials inside a company. Insider trading occurred on many occasions in this movie 1. When Bud got information from his father concerning Bluestar Airlines (Bud got this information before it was even made public). 2. When Gordin Gekko asked Bud to spy on Larry Wildman, to find out what stocks Larry is planning on investing in. NoteRead MoreThe Wolf of Wallstreet Movie Review1477 Words   |  6 Pagesother people. However, in the movie The Wolf of Wall Street, it not only promotes these actions, it shows it to the live audience the positive effects it may produce. The Wolf of Wall Street is based on a true story of Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker who served 36 months in prison for defrauding investors during the 1990s. It involved the corruption of Wall Street and the corporate finance world. Belfort, in the movie, is portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio, and begins the movie as an innocent and fresh low-levelRead MoreThe Performance Of Leonardo Dicaprio And Jonah Hill1229 Words   |  5 Pages If you haven’t seen The Wolf Of Wall street, a movie that hit fame in 2013, you should. The performance of Leonardo Dicaprio and Jonah Hill was incredible and original. Not only was it a great movie for all people (of a responsible age). It was a great movie for marketers. As I watched it I learned so much about marketing and getting your name out there. I also noticed during the entire duration of the film, they stated benefits of anything and everything it offers. The infamous â€Å"Sell me this Pen†Read MoreEssay on Scarface - The Greatest Movie of All Time813 Words   |  4 Pages The Greatest Movie Ever Made nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Perhaps the best movie to ever bless the eyes of any American is the 1983 Brian DePalma gangster movie classic, Scarface. Scarface is the tale of Tony Montana and his journey through his new life in America in the early 80’s Cuban immigrant movement. The movie depicts the American dream, to be successful, perfectly. Scarface and its main star, Al Pacino, also shows movie watchers in detail, the process of going from â€Å"rags-to-riches† sinceRead MoreWallstreet: Money Never Sleeps1208 Words   |  5 PagesAustriaco, Jezelle J BSBA 4-1 REACTION PAPER WALLSTREET: Money Never Sleeps Time is the most valuable commodity...... Right i should invest to it. When it comes to investing you need to be patient. It takes a long time to determine if a stock is good and if you are able to find the right type of stock to help you grow a solid retirement. Finding strong winners and keeping the money invested in them is the best way to make sure that there is little risk and still the potentialRead MoreSubstitute Products : I Consider It `` Weak ``1347 Words   |  6 PagesI consider it â€Å"weak† since the movie theater industry’s sales are not growing rapidly in comparison with the movie rental industry. People are substituting the movie theater experience with movies rentals, which could be watched at home at a lower cost. Moreover, people are also switching to movie rentals due to its convenience factors such as comfort, pausing the movie, inviting friends, etc. Therefore, I believe this force is the closest substitute for the movie theaters industry. †¢ Rivalry AmongRead MoreThe Numbing Effects Of Technology On Self Made Outcasts1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand to the society that we interact with. The myriad of information contained in electronics blinds us to what is actually important to our lives by adding a superfluous veil to our everyday lives. For example, seeing news about a new interesting movie could take your attention away from the work that you are supposed to by doing and trap you in the alluring black hole called the internet. The cacophony of technology is a distraction through which we rarely can perceive the world with clarity andRead MorePreserving Liberty1743 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility for leaking the documents that proved the privacy infringements (Scherer and Shuster). For the duration of the summer the world watched on as Snowden and allies avoided the American manhunt like characters from a Mission Impossible movie, concluding when Russia granted Snowden asylum for a year (Scherer and Shuster ). Snowden has been labeled everything from a â€Å"dangerous traitor† to a â€Å"Dark Prophet† and a â€Å"Patriot.† Whatever he is, Snowden should be applauded for informing the worldRead MoreBuzz Marketing for Movies7055 Words   |  29 Pagesdigital theft, competition, overlapping movie campaigns, media fragmentation, and audience saturation are forcing marketers to stretch their film budgets and make every dollar as effective as possible. With more and more entertainment options crowding peoples lives, marketers must search for innovative ways to reach movie audiences. By breaking through the daily clutter and noise, and capturing peoples attention to the point that talking about a movie becomes an enjoyable experience to share

International Management Case 1-2 Jollibee Food Corporation free essay sample

Jollibee was established by the Tan family in 1975, originally as a family-owned ice cream parlor in the Philippines, but quickly made the jump into the fast-food market due to the oil crisis of 1977 – an environmental factor which would have caused the price of ice cream to double. The newly diversified company became an instant favorite, largely due to the home-style Philippine recipe of their hamburgers, and thus began to expand. One year later, with five stores in the metro area, the Tan family incorporated the company as Jollibee Foods Corporation. Question 1: How was Jollibee able to build its dominant position in fast food in the Philippines? What sources of competitive advantage was it able to develop against McDonalds in its home market? Jollibee’s philosophy consisted of the â€Å"Five F’s† – Friendliness, Flavorful food, Fun atmosphere, Flexibility in catering to customer needs, and Focus on families. Their main goal was to deliver quality products and ensure that their customers and staff were happy. We will write a custom essay sample on International Management Case 1-2 Jollibee Food Corporation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To do so, the Tan family held many of the key positions of operations and supplemented their expertise with professional managers. They understood the importance of having knowledgeable experts in the right places. The company was already doing business in the food industry, so the entry barrier was low for them to shift from ice cream to fast food. Being an early mover allowed Jollibee to select good locations and franchisees. Their decision to finance growth internally for the first 16 years was also a key factor to their quick expansion. When McDonald’s entered the Philippine market in 1981, this became the first serious competitive challenge that Jollibee faced. Thanks to Jollibee’s menu of culturally desirable food which was highly preferred by Philippine customers over McDonald’s, they felt they had a chance to compete with the big-name brand. Utilizing one of the â€Å"Five F’s† – Flexibility – Jollibee introduced the â€Å"Champ† burger which was intended to compete with the Big Mac. In advertising this new product, Jollibee focused not only on the large size of the burger, but also on its local, cultural taste. This initiative, along with the company’s tight control over operations which kept costs low, were surely key success factors in winning brand appeal over McDonald’s in the Philippines and ultimately allowing them to attain competitive advantage in its home market. Question 2: How would you evaluate Tony Kitchners effectiveness as the first head of Jollibees international division? Does his broad strategic thrust make sense? How effectively did he develop the organization to implement his priorities? As head of Jollibee’s international division, Tony Kitchner felt that his new division should have a different identity and capabilities from its domestic side in the Philippines. He felt that Jollibee’s existing image and management approach would not help his strategies of projecting a world-class company. Very quickly, Kitchner formulated expansion initiatives called â€Å"targeting expats† and â€Å"planting the flag. † To â€Å"plant the flag†, Kitchner built stores in countries that had little or no fast-food presence based on his idea of setting the pace and standards in new markets. He felt that as an early mover, Jollibee could create brand recognition, customer loyalty and high sales before competitors could enter the market, giving them an advantage to remain on top. Kitchner’s idea of â€Å"targeting expats† was aimed at allowing the company to ease its transition into an unfamiliar market. Although there was the risk of targeting too narrow of a segment, Jollibee’s success in the niche market would allow it to later appeal to a broader audience. In my opinion, Kitchner’s strategy makes sense as a concept– unfortunately I’m not convinced that his broad strategic thrust was executed well. During Kitchner’s time at Jollibee, there was great expansion and increased sales – but this may not be indicative of Kitchner’s strategy. In many cases, stores were forced to shut down due to losses. This is a sign of Kitchner’s unplanned strategy that was unsupported by proper analysis and research. In order for Kitchner’s strategy to work, there needed to be a deeper understanding of customer preference in the new markets and expats. The company also needed to appeal to a broader audience. Kitchner also failed to push forward the international division’s initiatives due to internal company conflicts. To create his â€Å"world-class† company, Kitchner stole employees from domestic operations causing a poor first impression that lasted the duration of his careers at Jollibee. Pulling away from the domestic side to create a separate and independent international division also caused failure of RD and other financial activities which were controlled by the domestic division. Kitchner’s continued tension within the organization caused the international division to fail in making potentially beneficial changes such as improved store layout, redesigned logo and menu modifications. If Kitchner had formed an alliance with the domestic division, he could have had their support in his endeavors and effectively executed his expansion strategies.

The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers

Innovate or evaporate. This is the modern business imperative that has summed up the current competitive trends being experienced in the business world. As Marchal established, in addition to securing the time to market, improve quality and cost, manufacturers are now forced to focus on innovation (1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation was universally defined by most scholars as the design that takes markets by storm. These designs are accompanied with leading-age development processes which transform conceptual ideas into reliable, saleable and cost-effective products (Stahl 128). Nonetheless, while referring to design as a business strategy, Karie postulated that many questions arose in (say scientific communities) as a result of the use of business terms such as â€Å"national competitiveness,† â€Å" strategic areas,† â€Å"priorities,† and â€Å"new paradigms†. This was the case simply because these terms had gained great use in scientific statements and as such donors had no option but to rely on them to determine the viability of the projects for funding. In the end of the selection process, the author asserts that only projects that were geared towards enhancing innovation (which in this essay paper I specifically refer to as design) made it the final list for funding. To help achieve the ever-changing user needs in the current competitive environment, Stahl asserted that the advancements in technology have been at the forefront of assisting designers to accomplish innovation. To support this, I state that if I asked the following question to informants, â€Å"can you narrate to me the experiences of technology in your homes or your personal lives?† then I am likely to get abundant responses some of which I document them in the succeeding paragraph :Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before the coming of the remote controls, we needed to get up to change the TV stations. Before the invention of the cell phones, we were only accessible at homes or at workplaces with the use of landline. Before the ATM, we had to physically approach tellers to withdraw money. Before the coming of the internet (www), we neither were unable to access up-to-date information nor communicate to remote friends. The above statements point to a single fact. This is that advancements in technologies have helped designers to develop hi-tech devices that target to improve people’s lifestyles. Personal computing, business management application programmes and many more personal devices have as a result made substantial inroads in almost all world societies (Deutsch 4). Goggin justified the above notion when he documented that there were nearly 1 bil lion personal computers and over 3 billion phone subscribers as of the year 2007 (525). In this study, I make a follow-up on the findings above by I arguing that a number of insights into technology have provided valuable assistance to many professionals in their efforts to enhance innovation and improve lifestyles. Since technology is a broad subject area with its scope varying greatly based on the assigned context, the author points out that this essay paper will narrow down to the usefulness of the topic to the professional designers. The following is the analysis and argumentation in support of the paper’s purpose. The insights cover 4 industries of technology namely the computer, TV and mobile phone and motor industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To start with, the author asserts that the insights in the computer industry have been valuable to designers in various ways. For instance, Balestri and the group established in their research paper that â€Å"the electronic design studio provides tools for analysis of problems and draft designs† (10). This team of scholars went ahead to expound on their findings by giving a real-time example of a program for composing in French (called ‘System D’) that offered in addition to its basic word processor, additional database references for its novice users (who can also be designers in our perspective). Likewise, in computer science, Elliot Soloway’s analytic tools for computer programming have assisted students to easily decompose their initial draft programs. In the field of computer architecture, designers have benefitted from the use of technological innovations mainly in the form of Computer-Aided-Design (CAD). To further on this, the author concluded that an example of a CAD program is the â€Å"Energy Schemin g† that is equipped with tools that quickly analyze draft designs of buildings (Balestri et al., 10). In addition to analyzing, CAD programs can have the abilities to gauge the amounts of energy lost through windows of given sizes. To sum up on the insights of the CAD technological innovations in this paper, the author asserts that their ability to create alternative visual or pictorial representations (in form of trees, outlines, sequences of sentences amongst others) to designed structures are valuable to many designers. This is so because they assist designers to detect errors or flows in the initial drafts and a result initiate and implement corrections accordingly. Figure 1 depicting a Chief Architect’s design of a 3D glass house (created by use of CAD).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: Chief Architect Homepage The second analysis of how insights into technology have been valuable to designing can be well explained by analyzing the current trends in digital branding. From the onset, the author notes that it is impounded to provide a background of the succeeding statements below. First, the author states that branding was defined by Balakrishnan as â€Å"selecting a consistent brand element mix to identify and distinguish a destination through positive image building† (42). Second, it has been recently adopted as perhaps the most powerful and the best marketing weapon readily available to most contemporary destination planners and marketers. Third, this was supplemented by the unplanned spending of a whooping US$ 1,480 billion on destination branding in the same year (Balakrishnan 84). In a nutshell, until recently, few success stories had existed in the destination branding strategies. Morrison and Anderson averred that this was so because they cont ained a mixture of varying components (commonly referred to as marketing mix). However, the trend has changed today thanks to the important role played by technology in enhancing designing of appropriate business strategies. This has been so because on project based co-operations, designers have been able to manage the translation of business goals and brand stories into sentiments and visuals that touch specific target audiences. The advanced technology has thus facilitated implementation of concept, research, design and strategy. This has been achieved by use of technological tools such as Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Marketing Platforms and other additional data services. Figure 2 below demonstrates how a designer (Balakrishnan) made use of the advancements in technology to design and depict key factors necessary for branding strategies to achieve success. Source: Balakrishnan 622. Still on the computing insights, the author established strikingly, to enhance learn ing; designers have been approached by educators to maximize on the use of technological innovations such as Moodle web applications. These are applications that enhance design and technology curricular in schools. They are endowed with free and open-source e-learning software platforms which have abundant navigational features. Moving to the insights into the TV industry, the author established that while stating that modern research had failed to acknowledge the technological innovations that had undertaken place in the television industry, Jessica propounded ten facts to defuse the ten myths that had been established by early scholars (9). The ten facts avail abundant evidences that justify the notion that the TV, just like the internet, constituted an important media that had undergone technological transformations to emerge as a key source of information (Jessica 9). In one of the stated facts relating to 1960s, the author argued that the technological innovation in the TV indu stry had seen designers produce comedies dominated by themes of magic, fantasy and witchcraft. Nevertheless, to date, improved technology has seen standard TV sets designed to converge with media like: newspapers, shopping, and entertainment, advertising as well as video rental. This has led to the offering of a variety of uses through the advanced TV designs. The flat screen and LCD sets are examples of the high-tech TV designs that were designed based on the latest technological innovation in the sector. Figure 3 showing an image of the hi-tech designed Samsung LCD TV Source: Samsung Homepage Moving to the insights into the mobile phone industry, the author notably established that a study by Goggin had revealed that â€Å"from its prosaic or boring origin in its predecessor technologies, including wireless telegraphy, the telephone, radio, and the pager, the cell phone has become a much-desired, loving and crafted thing† (525). The author expounded on his findings by post ulating that this was the case because this artifact may be used to observe many entwined, sinuous facets of contemporary design (Goggin 525). Before its current sleek design, the mobile phone design revolved around creation of bulky, expensive and heavy gadget (Karie). To add, the author established that their design remained firmly anchored in engineering, industrial and scientific telecommunication realms. The breakthroughs in the mobile phone industry become noticeable once invention in technology made it possible to design technically lighter and portable devices. This decisive shift in technology that allowed designing of stand-alone portable phones provided the material basis upon which the current standard phone design features are embraced. To add, the author came to find that the breakthrough in mobile phone industry was embraced by the 2 early phone manufacturing companies namely Motorola and Nokia. These 2 giants maximized on the improved technology to design devices wit h new and improved features, new communication architectures, high capabilities as well as high cultural expectations. For instance, their new look devices were designed and incorporated with address books and games (starting with the Nokia Snake Game) amongst others. Furthermore, their devices were also designed to jostle with the wristwatch by being provided with time interfaces as well as additional alert technologies such as alarm clocks. Also, a notable breakthrough involved the invention of changeable mobile phone phases in the late 1990s. This experience enabled users to customize the available devices to suit their specific color preferences. As such, designers ensured that since the gadgets had become integral parts of persons’ everyday lifestyles, then it was necessary that they were designed and decorated to match their surroundings and expectations. Thankfully, succeeding years have seen the ever-changing technology lead to the smartening of the mobile phones. Whi le borrowing from Goggin research, the author established that IBM became the first competing manufacturer to introduce the smart phone (530). This was in the year 1992. Its device was strategically designed to combine versions of the then standard computer programs. However, today, almost all phone manufacturers have embraced the technological innovations in the industry by designing and developing high-tech smart phones that continue to be re-produced regularly in improved versions. Figure 3 below illustrates the latest iphone4, examples of smartened and advanced mobile phones as designed by the leading I-phones manufacturer, Apple. Figure 4 illustrating the latest iphone4s; examples of a smartened and advanced mobile phone designs by the leading smart phone designer Apple Source: Apple Homepage. Again, in the last section of the car industry, the author postulates that technological insights have helped designers to design and manufacture hybrid models that reduce on the carsâ⠂¬â„¢ production and fuel consumption costs (Lowgren and Stolterman 143). Examples of these technological innovations in the industry have been introduced and sustained by Toyota, the leading Japanese car manufacturer and seller. These innovations include the Just in Time (JIT) assembly lines and Lean Practices. The two innovations have helped its designers to reduce on the lifetime of new models by enhancing re-use in the production phases. Figure 5 showing the Lexus LS 600h hybrid sedan, a design product of the JIT and Lean technological innovations. Source: Toyota Home Page In a nutshell, as Balestri and the group established, learning to design is partly a social process (13). Although most scholars argue that novice designers need to learn in important ways by interacting with their peers and mentors, in this study, I establish a different trend. As such, I insist that the insights into technology have proved valuable assets for both the experienced and novice designers. To de fend my finding, I give the example of the electronic design studio which has been known to foster richer interaction amongst the learning community (students and the other faculty members included). It accomplishes this by use of its software and hardware technological interfaces that allow new forms of communication and conversation. This and the many findings in the above sections evidence the fact that insights into technology are valuable assets for modern designers. Works Cited Apple Homepage. â€Å"Iphone4S.† 2011.Web. Balakrishnan, Melodena Stephens. â€Å"Dubai – A Star in the East: A case Study in Strategic Destination Branding.† Journal of Place Management and Development 1.1 (2008): 62-91. Print. Balakrishnan, Melodena Stephens. â€Å"Strategic Branding of Destinations: A framework.† European Journal of Marketing 43.5/6 (2009) : 611-629. Print. Balestri et al. Learning to Design, Designing to Learn: Using Technology to Transform the Curriculum . New York: Taylor Francis, 1992. Print. Chief Architect Homepage. â€Å"Professional 3D Home Design Software.† 2010. Web. Deutsch, Jonathan R. â€Å"The Importance of Technology Design and Usability.† A published Doctoral Thesis, Presented to University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 2008. Web. Goggin, Gerard. Cellphone. Diss. Commonwealth of Australia, n.d. Print. Jessica, Helfand. Television Did It First: Ten Myths about â€Å"New† Media. n.d. Print. Karie, Jerome. â€Å"The Role of Science and Technology in Future Design†. Nobel Prize Homepage, 2000. Web. Lowgren, Jonas and Stolterman Erik. Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press, 2004. Print. Marchal, Thierry. â€Å"The Competitive Edge: Robust Design Innovation with Simulation Driven Product Development.† n.d. Web. Morrison, A.M. and Anderson D.J. Destination Branding. UK: Purdue University Press, 2002. Print. Samsung Homep age. â€Å"Products.† 2011. 2 Nov. 2011. Stahl, Bernd Carsten. Issues and Trends in Technology and Human Interaction. USA UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2007. Print. This essay on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers was written and submitted by user Kn0x to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

War on Terrorism How to Cope with the Global Threat

War on Terrorism How to Cope with the Global Threat The war on terrorism is discussed as one of the most important and controversial questions concerning the global peace and development. The questions involve a lot of ethical and political issues which need the immediate solution because terrorist attacks become more frequent and crueler.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on War on Terrorism: How to Cope with the Global Threat? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Terrorism is often defined as the crime against humanity, the actions of terrorists are unpredictable, and terrorist attacks cause deaths of thousands of innocent people globally every year. The war on terrorism developed by the global organizations and by the US administration is directed toward defending the civil population from the cruelty of terrorists and toward weakening the forces of terrorist leading to the absolute destruction of terroristic organizations. However, the US politicians can face the significa nt problem while choosing the approach to fight. Following the liberal visions, many politicians along with Barack Obama are inclined to focus on the war on terrorism which is not against the abstract evil, but against the concrete organizations and their goals. Although the threat of terroristic actions against the civil population can be discussed as the terrifying reality today, the war on terrorism should not be ‘blind’ and based on extremes and active aggressive actions against immigrants, Muslims, or representatives of the radical movements in the United States because the war on terrorism is the conflict of only political, military, and social organizations’ visions. The war on terrorism cannot be discussed as the war between the good and evil which end will result in the victory of one of the sides. Terroristic organizations have definite goals according to which their activities are organized. These goals are based on political and military aspects as we ll as social questions. That is why, the war on terrorism should also depend on these factors, preventing events when the civil population can suffer from aggressive actions and misbalanced strategies of the anti-terror organizations.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The terroristic attack at the Boston Marathon provoked the intensification and development of the further discussion associated with the war on terrorism and methods used by the US authorities to prevent the worsening of the situation. Following the blasts at the Boston Marathon, President Obama said that they would find the persons responsible for the attack and would focus on the reasons for the terroristic attacks (Eligon and Cooper). Later, the authorities focused on two suspects, the Tsarnaev brothers. The persons responsible for the attacks were found, but causes for the cruel actions against the public re main the key questions which are not answered adequately as any other similar questions associated with the terrorist attacks (Schmitt et al.). As a result, the waves of suspicion are coming again, leading to a lot of extreme actions and violating the privacy rights. In spite of the fact the war on terrorism is the priority of not only the US administration but also of the global community, the approaches to win the war should be chosen according to the principles of balance and justice. The war cannot be just because of its nature. The war on terrorism can follow the principles of justice if it is directed toward preventing terroristic actions rather than toward fighting terrorists as a result of military actions. On the one hand, the war on terrorism is the political and military problem that is why the rules of warfare can be used effectively. On the other hand, a lot of the civil people can become victims of the military actions and specific anti-terror strategies. Thus, the bal anced measures to prevent terroristic acts should be developed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on War on Terrorism: How to Cope with the Global Threat? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there is one more challenge associated with the increased social and governmental suspicion. The war on terrorism should not become the cause for limiting the foreign and immigration polices. The threat of acts of terrorism should no be discussed as the reason for discriminating Muslims or violating privacy rights and civil liberties. Such actions as the implementation of cameras in the public places or limitations in relation to immigration and foreign policies should be discussed publicly with the help of polls and referendums (Schmitt et al.). It is rather difficult to develop the effective policy in relation to the war on terrorism because terrorists are not oriented to the peaceful regulation of the conflict. Thus, mi llions of people are at risk of becoming victims of the terrorist act every day. Paying more attention to suspicious persons and behaviours, authorities are inclined to prevent cruelty and mass killings of the civil population. However, it is important to control the intrusion into the private aspects of the people’s life. Today, many Americans agree with the balanced approaches followed by President Obama and Democratic Party in regulating the problems of terrorism. Although the question is rather controversial, and it is a challenge to assess this or that approach to overcoming the problem of the war on terrorism, it is important to concentrate on the clear idea that the war on terrorism should be developed, but with references to the effective methods.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The problem can be overcome if the situation of begging the question in the governmental discussions can be regulated appropriately (Kahane and Cavender 59). The other issue is the inconsistent visions of politicians in relation to the war on terrorism and approaches to develop the war. Thus, the strategy can be discussed as effective when politicians avoid their ‘blowing with the wind’, and the main state strategy is followed directly (Kahane and Cavender 55). Organization and consistence are the key factors in coping with the problematic questions. Security and peace can be achieved with the help of controlled and organized authorities’ actions and strategies. As a result, there are two rather opposite approaches to developing the war on terrorism. The supporters of the idea of active actions concentrate on effective military strategies and the persecution of Muslims. The followers of more peaceful methods discuss the ideas of decreasing the public privacy and limiting the immigration of Muslims in the USA. Two approaches can be discussed as rather provocative and cannot guarantee the positive results in the war on terrorism. Following this or that strategy, it is possible to intensify the conflict and provoke new attacks because civil liberties of many people can be violated. That is why, politicians should focus on the most balanced policy against terrorists which can protect the civil public and become the real threat for terrorists. To contribute to the effective results, the actions oriented to tokenism should be avoided. The combination of the mentioned approaches with references to the idea of the population’s protection and focus on civil rights and liberties can be used to regulate the conflict at the stage of prevention or at the military stage without threatening thousands of people. Eligon, John, and Michael Cooper. Blasts at Boston Marathon Kill 3 and Injure 100. 15 Apr. 2013. Web. Kahane, Howard, and Nancy Cavender. Logic And Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use Of Reason In Everyday Life. USA: Cengage Learning, 2006. Print. Schmitt, Eric, Mark Mazzetti, Michael Schmidt, and Scott Shane. Boston Plotters Said to Initially Target July 4 for Attack. 02 May 2013. Web.

Managerial Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managerial Decision Making - Essay Example I have also been asked to perform a self evaluation of the decisions made and to evaluate them myself as to whether I think they were a success or failure for the organization. My supervisor has asked me to email him this evaluation as part of my own yearly evaluation which will be used to decide my yearly bonus, so I have decided to make it as professional as possible. Discussion In posting my self evaluation regarding some recent decisions that I have made for the college, I have decided to evaluate each decision in terms of the six steps mentioned by Bazerman and Moore (2008) in their text and use this as a guide to determine whether each decision was a success or a failure. In this context I would like to define success as being an outcome where it has resulted in a reduction of effort on the part of staff or automated a process or reduced cost or improved the quality and efficiency of the college and its staff. If it did none of these things, I would regard it as a failure. The Office of Fiscal Affairs where I work is responsible for receiving and allocating funds for college use, as well as safeguarding financial assets. We must also conform to all Federal and State laws as well as maintain adequate internal control over the assets with which it has been entrusted. As the Senior Accountant, my objective has always been to minimize burdensome and time-consuming procedures in order to affect the flow of business transactions as smoothly and conveniently as possible. In this post, I will share with you some of my findings from the audit and how I intend to fix them as well as avoid repetitions of these errors in the future. Finding 1: Grant Expenditures Coded to Operating Expenses During my audit I noted that there were no set procedures for the invoicing of grant expenditures. Many costs that were allowable as Federal and State grant costs were recorded as general costs instead. The Finance Director and the Grants Manager did not coordinate and review the e xpenditures for inclusion as Federal or State grant expenditures. The current invoicing practice has contributed to the College’s delay in recording revenue in a timely and accurate manner. The optimal decision would be to correctly code allowable costs to the proper Federal and State grants so as to increase cash collections and better maintain the accuracy of the Grants Receivable balance. I strongly suggest that management investigate this problem and I further suggest that a formal policy and procedure be adopted to classify revenues, costs and expenses so that accounting personnel have a clear responsibility and involvement in the approval of invoices sent to the College’s grantors. In fact the College has procedures in place for processing grant expenditures. The previous administration elected not to use these processes which include collaboration with the grants department, administration and the business office. The College is reviewing this process and taking appropriate action to ensure that clear responsibility for the approval and classification of expenditures are understood in expenditures of Federal and State grants. The review process includes more involvement of the Grants Office and the Accountant in the Business Office that is responsible for accurate expenditure and billing for

Business as a bridge between social and economic development Assignment

Business as a bridge between social and economic development - Assignment Example A solution to this problem has risen in the form of business , and the practices involved with it that have strived not only to improve the financial gains of the individual behind it, but has also been given a social responsibility in the region it is located at as well (John and Dan 60). Business can be used as a bridge so to speak to close the gap formed by the differences in these two aspects. The social responsibility that is involved with business ensures that it is able to do this effectively and include a number of activities that technically do not hold any financial gain for the company/organization but better the lives of those living in the area in which it is located (Luis and David 23). Some of these responsibilities include the provision of employment to individuals who residing in the area. When a company sets up in a given region, it is expected to offer the work available to those living within that area instead of outsourcing thus providing financial stability for the members of that society. The improved financial conditions also lead to better standards of living as well which happens to be a social goal (Richard 51). Another method business uses to bridge the gap between social and economic goals are the environmental responsibilities that it takes on. Business do this through a number of ways such as ensuring that they do not pollute the area they are working from or their surrounding areas such as rivers and lakes. This is usually an aspect when a business handles the production of its own goods, and there are factories involved. Businesses can also make generous contributions to movements that are involved in the conservation of the environment if they are not directly involved in the activities. The donations made by the business can go a long way in improving the state of the environment in that area leaving it for the

Benazir Bhutto’s Personal Life Essay Example for Free

Benazir Bhutto’s Personal Life Essay She was born at Pinto Hospital in Karachi, on 21 June 1953. She was the eldest child of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a Pakistani of Sindhi descent. Her paternal grandfather was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto. Bhutto was raised to speak both English and Urdu. English was her first language, while she was fluent in Urdu. Despite her family being Sindhi speakers, her Sindhi skills were almost non-existent. She was a bright student and a well mannered Lady of fine content. She served her life for Pakistan. She was Kind hearted and goal oriented person . On 18 December 1987, she married Asif Ali Zardari in Karachi. The couple had three children: two daughters, Bakhtawar and Asifa, and a son, Bilawal. When she gave birth to Bakhtawar in 1990, she became the first modern head of government to give birth while in office. Education: She attended the Lady Jennings Nursery School and Convent of Jesus and Mary in Karachi. After two years at the Rawalpindi Presentation Convent, she was sent to the Jesus and Mary Convent at Murree. She passed her O-level examinations at the age of 15.She then went on to complete her A-Levels at the Karachi Grammar School. After completing her early education in Pakistan, she pursued her higher education in the States. From Harvard University , she obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. In June 2006, she received an Honorary LL.D degree from the University of Toronto .The next phase of her education took place in the United Kingdom. Bhutto’s father arrested: She returned to Pakistan where her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, had been elected prime minister, but days after her arrival, the military seized power and her father was imprisoned. In 1979 he was hanged by the military government of General Zia Ul Haq. Bhutto herself was also arrested many times, and was detained for three years before being permitted to leave the country in 1984. She settled in London, but along with her two brothers, she founded an underground organization to resist the military dictatorship. When her brother died in 1985, she returned to Pakistan for his burial, and was again arrested for participating in anti-government rallies. She returned to London after her release, and martial law was lifted in Pakistan at the end of the year. Anti-Zia demonstrations resumed and Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in April 1986. The public response to her return was tumultuous, and she publicly called for the resignation of Zia Ul Haq, whose government had executed her father. Prime Minister: She was elected co-chairwoman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) along with her mother, and when free elections were finally held in 1988, she herself became Prime Minister. At 35, she was one of the youngest chief executives in the world, and the first woman to serve as prime minister in an Islamic country. she brought electricity to the countryside and built schools all over the country. She made hunger, housing and health care her top priorities, and looked forward to continuing to modernize Pakistan. Policies for women: During election campaigns the Bhutto government voiced its concern for womens social and health issues, including the issue of discrimination against women. Bhutto announced plans to establish womens police stations, courts, and womens development banks. Charges of Corruption: The French, Polish, Spanish and Swiss governments provided documentary evidence to the Pakistan government of alleged corruption by Bhutto and her husband. Bhutto and her husband faced a number of legal proceedings, including a charge of laundering money through Swiss banks. Her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, spent eight years in prison on similar corruption charges and once again, she was forced to leave her homeland. For nine years, she and her children lived in exile in London, where she continued to advocate the restoration of democracy in Pakistan. Asif Ali Zardari was released from prison in 2004 and rejoined his family in London In the autumn of 2007, in the face of death threats from radical Islamists, and the hostility of the government, Benazir Bhutto and her husband returned to their native country. Benazir Bhutto Murdered: Although she was greeted by enthusiastic crowds, within hours of her arrival, her motorcade was attacked after a campaign rally in Rawalpindi,by a gunman who fired at her car before detonating a bomb, killing himself and more than 20 bystanders. Bhutto was rushed to the hospital, but soon succumbed to injuries suffered in the attack. In the wake of her death, rioting erupted throughout the country. The loss of the countrys most popular democratic leader plunged Pakistan into turmoil, intensifying the dangerous instability of a nuclear-armed nation in a highly volatile region. Political Testament: In her political testament, Benazir Bhutto identified her son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, as her choice to succeed her as Chairman of the PPP. At the time of her death, Bialawal was only 19, still an undergraduate at Oxford. The party leadership agreed that his father, Asif Ali Zardari, would serve as acting chairman of the party until Bilawal completes his studies in England. Meanwhile, the PPP entered into a broad coalition, including the party of Bhuttos former rival Nawaz Al-Sharif, and scored an overhelming victory in the 2008 election. A member of the PPP, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was chosen to serve as Prime Minister. Later that year, President Musharraf resigned, and Asif Ali Zardari was elected President of Pakistan. Although Benazir Bhutto did not live to see these developments, the party she led and the causes she championed are in the ascendant, and her spirit pervades the political life of contemporary Pakistan. May Her Soul Rest In Peace,Amen

Essay example --

The Cultural Revolution started in1966 for the â€Å"renewed spirit of the Chinese Revolution.† Chairman Mao Zendong wanted to stop China from developing into a copied model of the Soviet Union, and so began a series of campaigns to stop this from occurring...or so he said. His true intention was regaining the power he had lost. It officially started when a man named Lin Piao gave a speech about his wish for students to return to the basic functioning of the revolutionary movement. Before long, people of the Chinese Communist party, intellectuals, and other political adversities were prosecuted in several ways, while ate the same time appealing to the people of China for help to once again establish China as a powerful and new country. These campaigns targeted the children in particular. As they were more susceptible to the advertisements and censored news that went out, they were efficiently turned into a group of effective Red Guard units. These units were, in short used to ensure the obedience of parents and/or to spy on them. This caused many family upheavals and betrayals that often led to tragedy. If one person in the family was an â€Å"enemy† then often the rest of the family was considered one too. Some people denounced their family members to escape this fate. In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party calls their liberation a victory, where it’s really a terrifying/bloody fight for power among the government while directing the campaign for the people of China to become â€Å"New People.† At the center was Chairman Mao, who later washed away his rival within the same year and began to destroy the old culture and traditions of China truly began. People of all classes were targeted for inane reasons and many people were physically abused, sh... ... professions and lifestyles. Landlords were considered the worst, as they â€Å"took advantage of people.† Many things were lost in this campaign, among them a full generation of people, as well as tradition, lives, culture, and history. The sheer amount of people who had been killed, beaten, abused, and tormented came to light. Over 1.5 million people were killed, and countless others imprisoned. Instead of China forward, it was set back an entire generation and it was years before it became powerful again. After Mao died in September 1976, the Gang of Four briefly retained power, but was pushed out by the military. Deng regained power in 1977, and continued holding control over China’s political world for the next 20 years. The overall effect of the revolution was opposite of what was wanted. It caused the people of China to lose respect and faith in their government.

Classification essay: Hobbies Essay

We all have hobbies that deal with our specific interests. A hobby is what a person enjoys doing at their own leisure. Many people have hobbies because doing what they love can bring happiness and joy towards their lives. Hobbies lets a person know what they will do next time to occupy themselves when they have a free afternoon or a day to themselves. This could include an interest such as: painting a drawing, reading a novel by their favorite author, playing their favorite sport, learning how to play an instrument and many more. Some say that a hobby is a time for relaxation and pleasure as they pursue an activity during their spare time. However, a hobby is more than means of relaxation and has more aspects and other benefits to it such as: self-improvement, a richer social life, and extra income in time. To start with, a hobby is a means for self-improvement. Hobbies can help a person discover their skills and how to improve them further. The longer a person pursues their favorite activity helps motivate them to work harder. It is a perfect way of learning because they aren’t doing it to please anyone else but themselves which makes the learning more effective. Another learning opportunity with a hobby is time-management skills. A person with a hobby must have  a schedule that helps them get their priorities done but also have time set aside to do what they love. A hobby helps to improve ourselves and the skills we have. Second, a hobby gives a person a better and richer social life. Sharing the same interest with other people can boost up your social life as it would bring a solid context on conversations and socializing. For example, if a  person enjoys dancing then he would probably join a dance group or club and make friends who share the same passion as he does. Having the same hobby as someone can result in a great deal of wonderful conversations. Your hobby can bring you a stimulating social life as you will be able to interact with many people. Finally, a hobby can become a means for extra income in time. There are many people who achieve jobs by doing what they love to do. As their hobby starts to improve and reaches a stage of professionalism, then they will be able to make money out of it. For example, painters enjoy making drawings but to reach the point where they could sell it for income they must’ve practiced their hobby for years. Nevertheless, they love what they do and they are getting rewarded for their hard work in the end. Such people are very blessed to be earning their living by doing what they are passionate about, as that will guarantee happiness and success. In summation, having a hobby helps to improve ourselves, enriches our social network, and may produce future income. If you want to fit more into your life and achieve happiness, joy and success; try to discover what you are attracted to. Find a hobby and stay with it. It will be  worth all the time, effort and money you put into it. You never know, you may become a different person.

Management of Organization Lawsons Case - 2235 Words

COMM 1007EL-01 Management of Organization â… ¡ Case: LAWSONS Instructor: J. Austin Davey Date: January 29, 2014 Executive Summary Jackie Patrick, a newly appointed loans officer for the Commercial Bank of Ontario, needs to make a decision about whether or not to accept the request for a $194,000 bank loan and a $26,000 line of credit from Paul Mackay, sole proprietor of Lawsons, a general merchandising retailer in Riverdale, Ontario. According to the ratio analysis and changes in cash flow, it is necessary for Lawsons to seek less expensive debt. Based on the projected financial statements, it is reasonable to grant partial amount. According to analysis, 4 alternatives are given: 1. Do not grant the loan 2. Grant the†¦show more content†¦Current liabilities are too large, Lawsons should pay attention to it. Efficiency Age of receivables: This ratio is very low, 7 days in 2003, which is well below the industry ratio of 19.1 days. Even though the trend is increasing but it is still a positive sign for the company and it shows that probably Lawsons has few credit sales. Age of inventory: This ratio measures how quickly the merchandise moves through the business. Lawsons’s age of inventory is almost six times of the industry average of 25.7 days which is a major issue that needs to be addressed. Higher inventory levels tie up larger amount of the company’s money. The company should try to decrease its age of inventory and the new inventory control system should be considered carefully. Age of payables: It has increased from 55 days to 154 days. Due to the liquidity issues, it is hard for the company to pay its purchases quickly. The company is depending too much on its trade credit. Stability Net worth/total assets: The trend is downward. The industry ratio is 61.5%, which is much higher than Lawsons. It may cause difficulty in raising additional capital and a danger of encouraging irresponsibility by the owners and of leaving inadequate protection for the company’s creditors. Lawsons Industry Average A = L + SE A = L + SE 100 = 98.6 +1.4 100 = 38.5 + 61.5 Interest coverage: It hasShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of White Cap958 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees, longstanding traditions of job security, liberal benefits, and paternalistic management. This culture had been maintained and molded by the White family for more than 50 years. Change would most likely not be welcomed without resistance. Bob White’s successor was Art Lawson. Lawson maintained White’s longstanding culture after his retirement. Macro Micro problems involve the internal workings and the management of the company. 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